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| No
Beating About the Bush |
By
Lavina Melwani |
| They are of voting
age and angry. |
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Rock
the vote or it could be bang-bang-bhangra
the vote, if young Indian Americans have
their way.
On a recent evening, down at SOBs in Varick
Street in the Village in Manhattan, a crowd
of young people had gathered, wildly dancing,
their arms flailing in the air, feet moving
to the pulsating rhythms of Indian drums.
Bhangra Against Bush was the event organized
by DJ Rekha in her popular series Basement
Bhangra Third Thursdays, and it drew a frenzied
lot, quite ready to get the White House
vacated.
DJ Rekha, who will be organizing Bhangra
Against Bush every Third Thursday through
September, says: "We are putting all
our energies into getting Bush out of office
and also opposing the war that's going on.
This is the way I articulate my policies
by doing what I do. I think the most effective
way people can make change is to make change
from where they are standing."
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Bye Bye Bush is the cheeky
name for a dance benefit organized by
Ashu Rai, co-founder of Sholay Productions,
an entertainment company that caters largely
to the gay and lesbian South Asian community
in Tribeca, but also to straight progressive
South Asians and non-desis.
The event is timed around the time of
the Republican National Convention in
New York, and is one of the many protests
that are planned.
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Reshma Saujani and other
South Asian supporters canvassing
for John Kerry.
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| She and
her friends are also encouraging their
families who live in swing states to get
out the vote: "Personally my whole
family is hard core Democrat, but I do
have lots of friends whose families come
from Republican backgrounds. "I also
read about these young Indians who are
Republican and running for office. It's
a little disconcerting because I wonder
what's going to happen to us, as immigrants,
and to the entire world in general, if
Bush is re-elected to office. It's very
worrisome."
New York, of course, wears its liberal
heart proudly on its sleeve and has had
a strong progressive South Asian presence
for many years. The anti-Bush sentiments
are repeated in group after group of young
South Asians, especially those that are
activist and progressive. Young people
are doing just about everything from mass
emails and voter registrations to raising
a cool million dollars for the Kerry-Edwards
campaign.
The American-born children of immigrants
have come of age and unlike their parents,
who seem to live in India in spirit, they
feel very much American and relate to
the issues here - healthcare, education,
immigration and creation of jobs. Many
of them have got further politicized by
the aftermath of 9/11 when every brown
face was looked upon as a potential terrorist.
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Reshma Saujani, 28, is an attorney in New
York who co-founded South Asians for Kerry
in February 2003, long before the senator
became the front-runner.
She recalls, "I was doing pro bono
work on special registration cases after
the Patriot Act and felt it was a severe
violation of first amendment rights and
decided to get involved in this election."
This specifically is an organization to
get John Kerry elected, and branches have
been started in Washington, Boston and California,
all led by young professionals under the
age of 30.
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Mekhail Anwar co-founded
the Boston chapter of South Asians
for Kerry.
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The Boston
chapter was co-founded by Mikhail Anwar,
26, who is currently doing his Ph.D in electrical
engineering at MIT, and Maya Nambisan, who
studied public health at Harvard. Rushabh
Doshi, who is 28 and works as a strategy
consultant, started the Washington, D.C.,
chapter in January 2004.
Saujani believes many of the younger generation
got politicized on college campuses so it's
natural for them to remain politically involved
when they become professionals. This generation
doesn't stop at photo ops and fundraising,
but is actually getting involved at the
grassroots level, organizing phone banks,
voter registration drives and canvassing
with the candidate.
One big difference between the organizations
of the second generation and the first is
the word "South Asian."
If you look at all the existing political
organizations, all of them are Indian American-centered
and none of them, I think. are at this point
inclusive of all South Asian communities,"
says Saujani.
The recent Kerry-Edwards fundraiser by South
Asians for Kerry in New York raised a whopping
million dollars, the largest donation in
the history of the Indian American community.
"It was unprecedented, the money that
we raised," she says, "but you
really felt it in the room. This was the
first time you had Pakistani and Indian-American
leaders sitting together, doing an event
together."
Says Saujani, "Some of our top donors
are 33, 34 and have raised a lot of money."
In embracing a South Asian identity, would
these young professionals have to give up
some of the pet issues of the first generation?
She says, "I don't think so. We may
have very different views about India and
Pakistan and Kashmir and regional issues,
but we can still get together in a forum
to discuss.
"I think that's really what it is -
helping one another get a seat at the table,
to advocate for our own interests. And the
reality is what we learnt after 2000, if
you don't advocate for your interests as
Americans on a domestic level, you could
be seriously affected."
The domestic issues - health, education,
the fallout from the Patriot Act, the environment
- are the ones energizing the young.
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| Left leaning groups like
Youth Solidarity Summer (YSS) and DRUM
have been started by young South Asians
and new ones, all emphasizing issues,
are cropping up all the time. The newest
is a Jackson Heights based organization,
People Against the Draft, which is initiating
a series of town hall meetings.
Among its founding members are Mona Sehgal,
a lawyer, and her husband, activist-writer
Jacob Levitz, and the purpose is to protest
the possible reinstatement of military
conscription.
Sehgal, who has a 7-year-old son, says:
"As a mother I'll do everything I
can to stop it." Indeed, as the second
generation start families and put down
roots, these issues become increasingly
important to them.
Indian youth, however, are not uniformly
Democrat. Young Indian American Republicans,
who believe that Bush is the right person
to steer the country through difficult
times, are also becoming vocal. |
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Dino
Teppara, senior legislative assistant
with U.S. Congressman Joe Wilson,
co-chair of the Congressional Caucus
on India and Indian Americans. |
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Ralph Nurnberger, a professor at Georgetown
University and a Washington associate
of the Indian American Center for Political
Awareness (IACFPA) believes that the Indian
American community, like any other community,
is affiliated with both parties.
However, IACFPA's 1996 survey of Indians
found a three to one advantage for Democrats
among the Indian community: 42% identified
themselves as Democrats; 13% Republican
and 30% Independent. The survey also found
that nearly 66% of Indian Americans preferred
Clinton over Dole, who was preferred by
only 9% in the 1996 presidential race.
Nurnberger says: "If there is a distinction
and this is more anecdotal than anything
I can prove, it strikes me that the older
generation tends to be more with the Republicans
and the younger generation with the Democrats,
but you'll find so many exceptions to
that, that it's hard to generalize."
He sees some distinct differences between
the two generations of Indian Americans:
"The older generation focuses more
on foreign policy and the younger focuses
on domestic issues. While the older generation
seems to think contributing funds is a
sufficient way of being involved, the
younger generation is actually willing
to put more time into it."
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| As he points out, all
the Indian Americans who get involved
in seeking elective office or make politics
a career or at least a way station along
their career tend to be young. There are
now some 40 Indian Americans working in
Congressional offices, most under 30 years
of age.
Narender Reddy, a pioneer fundraiser for
the Republican Party in Georgia and a
delegate to the Republican National Convention,
believes that almost 90 percent of Indian
Americans are Democrats, but are slowly
moving toward the Republican Party.
He estimates that among the second generation
the percentage is 75 percent Democrats
and 25 percent Republicans. Reddy, who
feels the older generation has been more
focused on photo opportunities than hands-on
work, says, "The younger generation
is the best - all my hopes are on them.
They really talk about the issues."
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Dhruti
Contractor, founder of the Georgia
American Political Action Committee. |
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Hari Kondabolu of Queens, NY, was 20
when he interned with New York Sen. Hillary
Clinton in Washington D.C. last year.
He is planning to attend law school and
is also involved with voter registration.
He feels that since minorities generally
tend to vote Democratic, the first generation
has those leanings as well, but has generally
been apathetic about getting involved:
"Growing up, I heard more about Indian
politics than about American politics
in our household. I think there's a closer
connection to India than to America so
American politics is not going to be on
your dinner table at night."
Moving in the political circles that he
does, he finds that young people identify
with America as their country and issues
like the Patriot Act, immigration restrictions
and hate crimes have all politicized them
further, on college campuses and the workplace.
He says, "We know what our rights
are more than the past generations. We
also have numbers now, so we are not afraid
to speak up and ruffle a few feathers."
So is there an anti-Bush bias amongst
young South Asians, we asked Dino Teppara,
31, a Republican, who is an attorney and
senior legislative assistant to U.S. Congressman
Joe Wilson (R-S.C).
"I think younger college students
make up a substantial part of that group,"
he responded. "Just being younger
and in college I might have identified
myself that way, just not following issues
in-depth. I can understand why they feel
that way, but I think there just tends
to be more of a general liberal attitude
on college campuses."
However, he says, attitudes seem to change
as these students move from campus to
the workplace. "If you look at the
second generation, at people in their
late 20's, you actually see a lot of Indian
Americans who are conservative - IT, lawyers,
physicians - so it's a maturing process
from late teens, early 20's to late 20's
and early 30's when many young Indian-Americans
become professionals."
He believes the core values of Indian
Americans, the sanctity of marriage, family
and faith, are Republican values. Indians
are also a strong business community,
so that's a strong segment that supports
the Republicans, who are seen as pro-business,
he says.
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Teppara, who is a board
member of the Indian American Republican
Council, says there are several second
generation Indian Americans on the board
of directors. He points to the many young
Indians who are active in the Republican
Party and to the fact that Bush has anointed
over 20 political appointees, "Every
single one of them is a second generation
young professional Indian American conservative."
Indeed, there are several names in the
Republican Party who are power players,
starting with Louisiana's Bobby Jindal
to Ash Jain, who at the age of 33 is the
highest-ranking Indian in the State Department.
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Congressman
Joe Wilson with interns from the
IACFPA Washington Leadership Program. |
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Says Teppara:
"There are a lot of people who identify
themselves as conservatives so I think
the Indian American community is pretty
balanced politically, but I guess the
people who are more anti-Bush are just
very vocal about their opposition."
Out in Atlanta, Dhruti Contractor, 25,
has an overview of the political scene
as the founder of Georgia Indian American
Political Action Committee, a non-partisan
group that works to promote political
awareness: " There are people in
both camps that are serious about supporting
their parties. Some people think that
the second generation is more active or
attuned, but I see equal amounts of apathy
and interest in both generations."
Asked if the second-generation tends to
be anti-Bush and pro-Kerry, she says:
"It might be occupational in the
second generation, where some of the business-oriented
folks might be more Republican, while
people in other sectors might be more
Democratic. The amount of voting and participation
I've seen is equal as well."
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Indian American voters also tend
to have an independent streak where they may
vote for particular candidates rather than parties
and in the absence of current surveys of Indian
American voting patterns, one cannot predict
the mood of the second-generation voter.
But if the 1996 survey from IACFPA is any guide,
for the vast majority of young Indian American
voters, there's no beating about the bush -
they want a Bush Free White House.
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..- End
Of Article..... |
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