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| Will
the Indian Jesse Stand Up? |
By
Lavina Melwani |
| Does the community
need the equivalent of an Indian Jesse Jackson? |
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Between
them, they've raised millions and millions
for both the Republican and Democratic
parties. They've reached that elevated
stage - above all glass ceilings - where
President George W. Bush and Presidential
nominee John Kerry, not to say Bill and
Hillary Clinton, know them on a first
name basis.
Zach P. Zachariah, Finance Co-Chair for
Bush Cheney Re-election Campaign in Florida,
for instance, has raised millions for
George W. Bush. This Florida cardiologist
has even flown with Pres. Bush on Air
Force One and visited him at his ranch
in Crawford, Texas. |
At the Republican National Convention
in New York, Zachariah sat in Vice President
Dick Cheney's box, along with none other
than Rudy Giuliani. Then last month he
had dinner with the senior Pres. Bush
and Barbara Bush at their home in Kennebunkport,
Maine. And this month Bush le pere and
Florida Gov. Jeb Bush are coming to Zachariah's
home for dinner.
On the Democratic side, Ramesh V. Kapur
of Winchester, Mass., has been active
in Massachusetts's politics since 1978
and has held high finance positions in
the elections of Sen. Ted Kennedy, Sen
John Kerry, Sen. Tom Daschle and the Democratic
Senatorial Campaign Committee. He's raised
at least $2 million every election.
Kapur, who is the president of Medical-Technical
Gases, Inc., currently serves as a trustee
for the Democratic National Convention,
and is national chair for its Indo American
Leadership Council. During the Clinton
years, he was invited by Hillary Clinton
to accompany her to pay homage to Mother
Teresa, and he also headed the ad hoc
delegation that traveled to India with
President Bill Clinton in 1999. John Kerry
has publicly said that he's known Kapur
as a friend and supporter for 20 years.
While all this schmoozing in high places
has got to be a heady experience, what
are the concrete results of all the heavy-duty
fundraising for the Indian community? |
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Ramesh
V. Kapur of Winchester, Mass., has
been active in Massachusetts’s
politics since 1978: “To the
next generation it’s making
sure there’s no discrimination.
Our generation is probably used
to discrimination. We came in the
late 60’s but the next generation
isn’t willing to tolerate
what we did.” |
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Since these fundraisers generally tap
the Indian American community to write
out the checks, does said community benefit
in any concerete way? Do these high-fliers
have an agenda for the community, do they
truly represent it?
As State Finance Co-Chair of the Republican
Party, Zachariah has helped raised $12
million for the president in Florida.
He says, "There are many Indians
who are involved in the campaign and have
raised substantial amount of money."
Asked when he raises these substantial
amounts of money from the Indian community,
does it in any way make him a spokesperson
for the community, Zachariah replied:
"It all depends. Our job is to elect
the best person for the office, that is
the only issue involved in raising money
and supporting a candidate. There is no
other hidden agenda for any one of us.
I think we want to have a good president
who has a vision to do the right thing.
That is the only and main object.
"But when you do that, I suspect
that the Republican Party and the president's
staff know that we are a vital part of
the campaign. Having said that, I don't
think any one of us is going to lobby
for India, absolutely not. Sure, I would
want America to have the best relationship
with India possible, but I don't want
to be a lobbyist. My focus is America
first."
Kapur, who has been raising money since
1980 in Massachusetts for Democratic candidates
from Mike Dukakis to the Clintons to John
Kerry, says: " The key thing is to
be engaged on a regular basis. That's
how people get the respect of the candidates,
whether it's the Democratic Party or the
Republican Party."
Although he started in fundraising, he
says he has been involved to a certain
extent in policy, with a particular interest
in U.S.-India relations, and in civil
rights issues important to the Indian
community.
"My excitement is with the Indian
community, that's where I get my high,
to get them involved," says Kapur
who worked actively to get Kumar Barve
and Satveer Chaudhry elected. "We
are always fighting for issues which are
of importance to the Indian community.
On the top of the list, to my generation,
is U.S.- India relations.
"To the next generation it's making
sure there's no discrimination. Our generation
is probably used to discrimination. We
came in the late 60's but the next generation
isn't willing to tolerate what we did.
At times when the economy went down, we
were the first ones laid off."
Questioned whether the issues of interest
to the Indian community are being addressed
by his candidate, Zachariah asserts that
because of their involvement in the political
process, both at the state level and the
national level, several Indians have been
appointed to commissions and boards in
many states and nationally.
He adds, "I think the campaigns know
that the Indian community is one that
they ought to reckon with, mainly because
of their fundraising prowess, as the number
of registered voters in the Indians are
not that big. From the fundraising aspect,
the Indians have done very well as an
ethnic community."
While the Indian American community is
one of the most affluent, it also comprises
of people who are struggling on the margins.
Zachariah points out that every community
has these disparities, which are a fact
of life "Everybody has to watch out
for themselves, you've got to do your
best," he says. " This is a
land of opportunity and I personally don't
believe in giving things away. If you
have the ability to work, you should work
and if you work hard, you will succeed
in America. I don't believe in handouts.
No one handed out anything to me and I
don't believe in handing anything out
either."
At the same time, there are issues of
immigration, of detentions in the wake
of the Patriot Act, and racial profiling.
So does the Indian community need an Indian
Jesse Jackson to advocate on its behalf?
"Absolutely not!" says Zachariah.
"That would be totally counter-productive
because it doesn't make sense. There isn't
that kind of discrimination against Indians
nor have they gone through slavery in
America."
He adds, "This is a land of opportunity
and nobody is stopping anyone from doing
their thing and I think if you have the
know-how and do the right thing, you will
get ahead in the game. All I'm talking
to is your question about whether we should
have a Jesse Jackson in the Indian community.
I don't think it will happen, it cannot
happen and it should not happen."
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So
who would be the role model for Indians
in politics? Zachariah believes that people
from all parts of the world are drawn to
America because it's a great country with
extremely generous people: " I think
the men and women of Indian origin who are
successful in America should contribute
to the society, rather than running a huge
bank account. We come from a society where
we don't give anything, we hold on to everything
and give to our kids. I think we should
give back to the community. If we do that,
then others will respect us."
He feels that if the Indian community follows
the Jesse Jackson model, then it will always
be fighting for any kind of position, along
with other minorities. He says, "Then
you become a part of the minority, which
I believe is the wrong thing to do.
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I think you should be part
of the mainstream and you should contribute,
like the rest of the Americans who have
become successful have done."
Out in Atlanta, Narender Reddy is a statewide
chairman for the Bush-Cheney Campaign in
Georgia and was also a delegate to the Republican
National Convention. He is one of the four
people who have reached the Pioneer Level
in the Bush-Cheney campaign, having raised
$100,000 or more.
He was appointed by Governor Sonny Perdue
of Georgia to serve on the Board of Georgia
Regional Transportation Authority and serves
as state vice chairman for the Georgia Bush-Cheney
Campaign.
He's been selected as presidential elector
for the Republican presidential candidate
in Georgia, so his name appears on the statewide
ballot in the upcoming election next to
that of Pres. Bush.
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At
the Republican Convention, Zachariah
sat in Vice President Dick Cheney’s
box with Rudy Giuliani: “This
is a land of opportunity and I personally
don’t believe in giving things
away. If you have the ability to work,
you should work and if you work hard,
you will succeed in America. I don’t
believe in handouts. No one handed
out anything to me and I don’t
believe in handing anything out either.” |
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Asked why
we don't have the equivalent of an Indian
Jesse Jackson to lead the community, Reddy
says with a laugh, "The problem is
that amongst Indian Americans, if there
are three people there will be two leaders,
minimum! Everyone wants to be a leader,
that's the problem. That's why we don't
have a Jesse Jackson."
While minorities generally have a common
focus, he feels, Indians don't have that:
"We don't share the common issues.
Most of us came from different cultural
and economic backgrounds in India and we
are still glued to those diverse cultures.
You're a north Indian or a south Indian
or a Patel and all that.
"For example, South Indians are not
generally in politics. When I go into an
Indian American event, it's mostly North
Indians and they look at me, 'Who is this
guy? Why is he in politics? He's supposed
to be an engineer or a doctor or something
like that! So that's why we don't have a
Jesse Jackson, because of our diverse cultural
background."
Instead of Jesse, Zachariah says, the Jewish
community might the one for Indians to emulate,
"I think the Jewish community has done
a great job. Remember, the strength of the
Jewish community is with the money they
raise. The way they do that is they are
unified. But with Indians it's not going
to happen. North Indian, South Indian, Hindu,
Muslim, Christian, and each one has his
own little agenda.
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"We have brought a
lot of prejudices from India, so can we
unify? I hope we can. There are Indians
who have done fantastically well and who
are very knowledgeable and I have great
hope that it will happen, especially with
the second generation.
We are going in the right direction."
Ask Kapur whether we need an Indian Jesse
Jackson as a spokesperson for the community
or do we follow the Jewish model, and
he says, "We can do a combination,
but you've got to realize that there will
never be just one Jesse Jackson in the
Indian community.
Because of the nature of it, we might
have a hundred Jesse Jacksons, you know!
The more, the better! "People joke
that we Indians have more organizations
than we have people. But I tell you, organizations
are great. They reflect the dynamism of
a society when you have more organizations."
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As
presidential elector, Narender Reddy’s
name appears on the ballot with
Bush: “The problem is that
amongst Indian Americans, if there
are three people there will be two
leaders, minimum!” |
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He points out that Jesse Jackson is also
pushing for political access for his community,
so if in our community there are certain
people who are affected by discrimination,
especially after 9/11, then there should
be someone active forming institutions
like the Jewish community has done with
B'nai B'rith or the Anti-Defamation League.
"We do need a leader and it will
probably be someone from the next generation
who will take the leadership in that area,"
says Kapur. And if the next generation
gets active in the political arena, forming
an Indian caucus like the Black Caucus
or the Hispanic Caucus, then there will
be more people of Indian origin running
and being elected in the House and Senate.
He adds, "These folks can make sure
that people are not discriminated against,
because they will make and set policy
also. We are not big in numbers so we
will probably have to create coalitions
with the Asian, Black, Hispanic and the
Jewish communities."
Whether blue or red, one point that these
heavy hitters agree on is that political
involvement is the only way to power.
So their message is get out there and
vote, and if you aren't eligible to vote,
at least write a check or man the phone
banks. The Indian community has achieved
success in every field, and the last,
final frontier that remains to be conquered
is the political arena.
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| SAY
CHEEZ |
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For years and years,
political involvement for Indian Americans
meant socializing at Indian organized political
fundraisers, usually at an acquaintance’s
house, and getting a chance to take a photograph
with the candidate, be it local or national.
Are they still stuck in the photo op stage
or have they evolved politically?
“It’s just the beginning and
slowly people are beginning to talk about
issues,” says Narender Reddy, “
but this photo op craziness is still there.
Our people are still happy with the photo
op. They don’t even discuss issues
with their congressman or senator when they
see them”
He recalls that at one Indian American
political fundraising event with several
congressmen and senators, one person was
taking pictures with just about every one
of them: “Finally he took one with
Alan Simpson who was a senator at that time.
Simpson is a tall, humongous personality,
everyone knows him. Yet this guy takes a
picture with him and then comes back to
me and says, ‘Woh Kaun Tha?’(Who
was he?)
“You don’t even know who he
is, yet you take a picture with him anyway!
I told him ‘Photo keechne se pehle
puchna tha (You should have asked before
taking the picture!)’”
Observes Zachariah about the photo-mania:
“I don’t think it’s something
just to do with the Indian community. Even
in the Caucasian community there are people
who go for photo opportunities. There are
people who take pictures and brag about
it. But it’s a growing process. It
takes several years for mainstream America
to recognize what the contribution of Indian
Americans has been and I think it’s
going to take time. Now are there photo
opportunities, sure there are. Are there
people who are influential, sure there are.
But it takes time. Rome was not built in
a day.”
Kapur feels that fund-raisers are one avenue
where citizens get a chance to meet up close
with their candidate in a smaller gathering
and put forward their own issues and point
of view: “There’s picture taking
too, but there’s nothing wrong in
getting a picture taken with a candidate.”
He defends the photo op urge: “Everyone
likes a picture with the president. There’s
no harm in that, I don’t know why
we get defensive about it. I have seen people
at very successful levels and they have
such pictures and they show them. Even if
you go to Ted Kennedy’s office, you
will see his picture with the president
at that time! So even he enjoys it. We all
do.”
However, he believes that the Indian American
community has moved beyond picture taking
but the real success will be when members
of the community can be pushed to get more
involved and run for political office: “Our
community is not willing to take some time
off, to take a sabbatical to serve in the
government. Unless we do that sacrifice,
we will never have the ultimate assimilation
in the society.”
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Of Article..... |
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